rat
[For the right pronunciation, please click here.]

a kind of animal – mammal – rodent – medium-sized with thick short rough (coarse) brown, dark grey or black fur (hair), cone-shaped face with medium-sized straight ears, clear round eyes, pointed snout (= mouth and nose part) with several whiskers (= stiff hairs round mouth part), stout body, short legs, long round bare (hairless) tail; size: on average, 9-11 inches body length plus the 7-9 inch-long tail, and 300-600 grams in weight (male larger than female); feeds on (eats) just about anything – seeds, grain, insects, and the edibles from the human garbage dumps; lives for 2-5 years; about 60 “true rat” species (kinds) found almost all over the world
female ~~ doe (a pregnant or parent female rat = ‘dam’)
baby ~~ pup, kitten; pinky, fuzzy, hopper (?)
group ~~ pack; mischief; horde; rabble; swarm (?); colony (?)
voice (call) ~~ squeak; squeal
home ~~ nest; hole
movement ~~ scurry
Some common rats are: common/Norway rat, black rat, brown rat, Polynesian rat
Some animals (rodents) with ‘rat’ in their names, but do not belong to the “true rats” are: pack rat, kangaroo rat, bandicoot rat

rats as pets
Rats are considered dirty, filthy and disease-carrying agents; however, several people eat rats and several others keep them as pets all over the world!
The ‘fancy rats’, which are the rats kept as pets, are the brown rats bred for the pet industry!
Rats are very prolific breeders, i.e. they give birth to many, many babies throughout their lives. The ‘multi-mammate rat’ is the fastest breeding mammal capable of giving birth to a litter of ten pups every month!
Rats are used in several scientific researches, especially in researches related to study the psychological aspects because it is found out that a rat’s psychology is almost similar to that of the humans!!

Hindu deity Lord Ganesh with his ‘rat’
Rats enjoy a special place in the ancient cultures: a rat (or a mouse or a shrew) is worshipped as it is the special vehicle of Lord Ganesh in Hindu religion; in Rajasthan state of India, there is a Hindu temple where the rats have been worshipped for hundreds of years; the rat is the first animal in Chinese 12 year cycle of zodiac; and in several other cultures and religions, rats have been given either a positive or a negative place!
Rats are so popular in some societies that they are used in the logos of many sports and business establishments!
There are numerous comics, cartoons, and animated and feature films (movies) featuring rats as lead characters.
The oldest and the most popular story involving rats is the ‘Piped Piper of Hamelin’ which has been made into animated and feature films over and over again!!
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